Masisitimu eHVAC anosanganisira zvikuru: sisitimu yekudziyisa, sisitimu yekufema uye sisitimu yemhepo inotonhodza.
Sisitimu yekudziisa inonyanya kusanganisira kudziyisa mvura inopisa uye kudziyisa nemhepo inodziya. Kudziyisa mvura inopisa kunonyanya kufarirwa muzvivakwa. Kudziyisa mvura inopisa kunoshandisa mvura inopisa kutenderedza kupisa nemidziyo yekuwedzera yekudziyisa kupisa kuti ichengetedze tembiricha yemukati. Zvinhu zvikuru zvesisitimu iyi zvinosanganisira: boiler, circulating pump, secondary heat exchanger, piping system uye indoor terminal. Uye zvigadzirwa zveKingflex raber foam insulation zvinoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira kupfava kwemasisitimu emapaipi.
Kufefetera zvinoreva nzira yekutumira mhepo yakachena uye kubvisa mhepo yakasviba munzvimbo dziri mukati. Chinangwa chikuru chefefetera ndechekuona kuti mhepo iri mukati ndeyemhando yepamusoro, uye kufefetera kwakakodzera kunogonawo kuderedza tembiricha yenzvimbo dziri mukati. Kufefetera kunosanganisira kufefetera kwechisikigo uye kufefetera kwemagetsi (kwekumanikidzwa).
Sisitimu yekutonhodza mhepo muchina wemhepo musanganiswa wemidziyo inoumbwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodzora mhepo iri muchivako chiri pasi pehutongi hwevanhu kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa. Basa rayo guru nderekugadzirisa mhepo inotumirwa muchivako kuenda kune imwe mamiriro ekunze kuti ibvise kupisa kwakasara uye hunyoro hwasara mukamuri, kuitira kuti tembiricha nehunyoro zvichengetwe zviri mukati mehuwandu hunogamuchirwa nemuviri wemunhu.
Sisitimu yemhepo yakakwana uye yakazvimirira inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu, zvinoti: manyuko emhepo inotonhora nekupisa uye michina yekubata mhepo, masisitimu ekuparadzira mhepo inotonhora nemvura inopisa, uye zvishandiso zvemukati.
Chigadziko cheKingflex rabha chekudzivirira furo ndicho chakanakira masisitimu emhepo inotonhorera
Kupatsanura uye nheyo dzekutanga dzeHVAC systems
1. Kupatsanura nechinangwa chekushandisa
Chinotonhodza mhepo chinonyaradza - chinoda tembiricha yakakodzera, nharaunda yakasununguka, hapana zvinodiwa zvakasimba pakugadziriswa kwakarurama kwetembiricha nehunyoro, chinoshandiswa mudzimba, mumahofisi, mumabhaisikopo, muzvitoro, mumitambo yekurovedza muviri, mumotokari, mungarava, mundege, nezvimwewo. Kingflex raber foam insulation sheet roll inowanikwa kwese kwese munzvimbo dzataurwa pamusoro apa.
Ma air conditioner etekinoroji - kune zvimwe zvinodiwa pakugadziriswa kwekururama kwekupisa nehunyoro, uye zvinodiwa zvepamusoro pakucheneswa kwemhepo. Inoshandiswa mu workshop yekugadzira michina yemagetsi, workshop yekugadzira michina chaiyo, room yemakombiyuta, laboratory yezvebhayoloji, nezvimwewo.
2. Kupatsanura nehurongwa hwemidziyo
Mhepo Inotonhodza (Central) - Midziyo inobata mhepo yakawandisa mukamuri repakati remhepo inotonhodza, uye mhepo inorapwa inotumirwa kuhurongwa hwemhepo inotonhodza hwekamuri rega rega kuburikidza nepaipi yemhepo. Yakakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo dzine nzvimbo dzakakura, makamuri akawandisa, uye kupisa kwakadzikama uye hunyoro hwakanyanya mukamuri rega rega, senge nzvimbo dzekutenga, masupamaketi, maresitorendi, ngarava, mafekitori, nezvimwewo. Kugadziriswa uye kutarisirwa kwehurongwa kuri nyore, uye ruzha nekudengenyeka kwemidziyo zviri nyore kugadzirisa, izvo zvinogona kushandisa Kingflex acoustic panel. Asi kushandiswa kwesimba kwemafeni nemapombi muhurongwa hwekutumira nekugovera hwehurongwa hwemhepo inotonhodza hwakakwira zvakanyanya. MuMufananidzo 8-4, kana pasina mushonga wemhepo wemunharaunda A, uye mushonga wepakati chete B uchishandiswa kutonhodza, hurongwa imhando yepakati.
Mhepo inotonhodza ine semi-centralized – sisitimu yemhepo ine ma air conditioner epakati ne ekupedzisira anogadzira mhepo. Rudzi urwu rwesisitimu rwakaoma uye runogona kuwana kunyatsogadziriswa kwakanyanya. Yakakodzera zvivakwa zvehurumende zvine zvinodiwa zvemitemo yakazvimirira zvakaita semahotera, mahotera, zvivako zvemahofisi, nezvimwewo. Kushandiswa kwesimba kwesystem yekutumira nekugovera ye semi-centralized air conditioners kunowanzova kwakaderera pane kwe centralized air-conditioners. Michina yemhepo inotonhodza ine semi-centralized inosanganisira ma fan coil system uye induction air conditioning systems. MuMufananidzo 8-4, kune ese ari maviri e local air treatment A uye centralized air treatment B. Iyi sisitimu ine semi-centralized.
Makondinendi emhepo ari munzvimbo imwe chete - Makondinendi emhepo umo kamuri yega yega ine mudziyo wayo unobata mhepo. Makondinendi emhepo anogona kuiswa zvakananga mukamuri kana mukamuri riri pedyo kuti ashandise mhepo munzvimbo imwe chete. Akakodzera zviitiko zvine nzvimbo diki, makamuri akapararira, uye musiyano mukuru mukupisa nehunyoro, zvakaita semahofisi, makamuri emakomputa, mhuri, nezvimwewo. Midziyo iyi inogona kuva unit imwe chete yakazvimirira yekutonhodza mhepo, kana sisitimu yakagadzirwa nemakondinendi emhepo emhando ye fan-coil anopa mvura inopisa neinotonhora nenzira yepakati. Kamuri yega yega inogona kugadzirisa tembiricha yekamuri rayo sezvinodiwa. MuMufananidzo 8-4, kana pasina centralized air treatment B, asi centralized air treatment A chete, sisitimu iyi ndeyemhando yecentralized.
3. Maererano nekupatsanurwa kwemidziyo yemutoro
Masisitimu emhepo yese—mhepo inopisa neinotonhora chete ndiyo inoendeswa kunzvimbo ine mhepo inotonhorera kuburikidza nemapaipi, sezvakaratidzwa paMufananidzo 8-5 (a). Mhando dzemapaipi emhepo yese ndeidzi: mapaipi emhepo yese, mapaipi enzvimbo dzakawanda, mapaipi emhepo imwe chete kana maviri, mapaipi ekudziyisa ekupedzisira, mapaipi emhepo anogara achitenderera, mapaipi emhepo anochinja-chinja, uye mapaipi ehybrid. Musisitimu yemhepo yese, mhepo itsva nemhepo inodzoka zvinosanganiswa uye zvinogadziriswa kuburikidza nerefrigerant coil zvisati zvatumirwa mukamuri kunodziisa kana kutonhodza imba. MuMufananidzo 8-4, kana kurapwa kwepakati chete B kunoita kuti pave nemhepo inotonhorera, ndeyemasisitimu yemhepo yese.
Sisitimu yemvura yakazara - mutoro wemukamuri unotakurwa nemvura inotonhora neinodziya iri pakati. Mvura inotonhorera inogadzirwa neyuniti yepakati inotenderedzwa uye inotumirwa kucoil (inonziwo terminal equipment kana fan coil) muyuniti yekubata mhepo yemukati memhepo, sezvakaratidzwa muMufananidzo 8-5(b). Kupisa kunowanikwa nekutenderera mvura inopisa mumacoil. Kana nharaunda ichingoda kutonhora kana kupisa chete, kana kupisa nekutonhodza zvisiri panguva imwe chete, sisitimu ine mapaipi maviri inogona kushandiswa. Mvura inopisa inodiwa pakudziisa inogadzirwa neheater yemagetsi kana boiler, uye kupisa kunobviswa ne convection heat exchanger, kick plate heat radiator, finned tube radiator, uye standard fan coil unit. MuMufananidzo 8-4, kana mvura yefriji chete ichishandiswa pakurapa mhepo yemuno A, ndeyeyuniti yese yemvura.
Sisitimu yemvura inofefetera - mutoro wekamuri rine mhepo inofefetera unotakurwa nemhepo inofefetera iri pakati, uye mimwe midziyo inopinzwa mukamuri rine mhepo inofefetera nemvura senzira, uye mhepo inogadziriswazve.
Sisitimu yemuchina wekudziya mhepo zvakananga - inozivikanwawo sesisitimu yemhepo inodziya mhepo inotonhorera, mutoro wekamuri rine mhepo inotonhorera unotakurwa zvakananga nefiriji, uye evaporator (kana condenser) yesystem yekudziya mhepo inonwisa (kana kuburitsa) kupisa kubva mukamuri rine mhepo inotonhorera, sezvakaratidzwa muMufananidzo 8-5 (d). Unit iyi inoumbwa ne: michina yekurapa mhepo (air cooler, air heater, humidifier, filter, nezvimwewo) feni nemidziyo yekudziya mhepo (refrigeration compressor, throttling mechanism, nezvimwewo). MuMufananidzo 8-4, chete kupisa kwemuno A kwerefrigerant kunoshanda, uye kana refrigerant iri refrigerant yemvura, inova yesystem yemvura inodziya mhepo zvakananga.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-22-2022
